{"id":1715,"date":"2026-10-20T10:00:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T07:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/?p=1715"},"modified":"2026-10-20T10:05:36","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T07:05:36","slug":"made-in-europe-and-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe. The Commission\u2019s proposal treats content originating in countries that have a customs union with the EU as equivalent to Union origin, subject to certain conditions. The automotive compromise reached by France and Germany on 15-16 October 2026, by contrast, confines the scope to the EU member states and to those European partners that formed part of the EU internal market on 1 January 2020. Under this definition, the United Kingdom and Norway fall within the scope on a conditional basis, whereas T\u00fcrkiye falls outside it.<\/p>\n<p>This report examines the development on three levels: the EU\u2019s new approach to industrial policy, the asymmetric interdependence between T\u00fcrkiye and the EU, and the architecture of the Customs Union, which leaves public procurement and services outside its scope. Its central argument is that the principal driver of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s exclusion is the migration of EU industrial policy instruments from the customs tariff to public procurement and public support. This migration has turned a gap in coverage that the Customs Union has carried for thirty years into a strategic vulnerability.<\/p>\n<p>The Franco-German compromise is an intergovernmental position that does not yet carry legal force. The final text will be shaped in negotiations between the European Parliament (EP) and the Council of the EU (the Council). The report recommends that T\u00fcrkiye assemble an equivalence package demonstrating its readiness to meet the conditions envisaged for the United Kingdom, and that it advocate a condition-based \u201ctrusted partner\u201d category in place of the date-based criterion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":1719,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[473,470,471,472,469,7],"ppma_author":[95],"class_list":["post-1715","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-report","tag-customs-union","tag-european-commission","tag-european-parliament","tag-european-union","tag-made-in-europe","tag-turkiye"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute of Social Studies \u2013\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-20T07:00:35+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-20T07:05:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"\\u201cMade in Europe\\u201d and T\\u00fcrkiye \\u2013 \\u00c7i\\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\\u011flu\",\"headline\":\"\\u201cMade in Europe\\u201d and T\\u00fcrkiye\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-20T10:00:35+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-20T10:05:36+03:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Report, Customs Union, European Commission, European Parliament, European Union, Made in Europe, T\\u00fcrkiye, \\u00c7i\\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\\u011flu\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/category\\\/report\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Report\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/category\\\/report\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Report\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/category\\\/report\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u201cMade in Europe\\u201d and T\\u00fcrkiye\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\\u201cMade in Europe\\u201d and T\\u00fcrkiye\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/category\\\/report\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Report\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Institute of Social Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/tce-en-logo.webp\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":300,\"height\":120},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u00c7i\\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\\u011flu\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u201cMade in Europe\\u201d and T\\u00fcrkiye \\u2013 \\u00c7i\\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\\u011flu\",\"description\":\"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \\u201cMade in Europe\\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/author\\\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\\\/#author\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#mainImage\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":720},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\\\/#mainImage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-20T10:00:35+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-20T10:05:36+03:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Institute of Social Studies\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.toplum.org.tr\\\/en\\\/#organization\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu","description":"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#blogposting","name":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu","headline":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/author\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp","width":1280,"height":720},"datePublished":"2026-10-20T10:00:35+03:00","dateModified":"2026-10-20T10:05:36+03:00","inLanguage":"en-US","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"Report, Customs Union, European Commission, European Parliament, European Union, Made in Europe, T\u00fcrkiye, \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/category\/report\/#listItem","name":"Report"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/category\/report\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"Report","item":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/category\/report\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#listItem","name":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/category\/report\/#listItem","name":"Report"}}]},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/#organization","name":"Institute of Social Studies","url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/tce-en-logo.webp","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#organizationLogo","width":300,"height":120},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#organizationLogo"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/author\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\/#author","url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/author\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\/","name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/","name":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu","description":"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.","inLanguage":"en-US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/author\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/author\/cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu\/#author"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#mainImage","width":1280,"height":720},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/#mainImage"},"datePublished":"2026-10-20T10:00:35+03:00","dateModified":"2026-10-20T10:05:36+03:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/","name":"Institute of Social Studies","inLanguage":"en-US","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/#organization"}}]},"og:locale":"en_US","og:site_name":"Institute of Social Studies \u2013","og:type":"article","og:title":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu","og:description":"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.","og:url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/","og:image":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp","og:image:width":1280,"og:image:height":720,"article:published_time":"2026-10-20T07:00:35+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-10-20T07:05:36+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 \u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu","twitter:description":"The Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA), proposed by the European Commission (the Commission) in March 2026, introduces a \u201cMade in Europe\u201d criterion that steers public procurement and public support in the European Union (EU) towards products manufactured in Europe.","twitter:image":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Made-in-Europe-and-Turkiye_rapor.webp"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1715","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-10-20 07:00:35","updated":"2026-10-20 07:36:52","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/category\/report\/\" title=\"Report\">Report<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">\u2013<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/"},{"label":"Report","link":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/category\/report\/"},{"label":"\u201cMade in Europe\u201d and T\u00fcrkiye","link":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/made-in-europe-and-turkiye\/"}],"authors":[{"term_id":95,"user_id":13,"is_guest":0,"slug":"cigdem-gizem-okkaoglu","display_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem Okkao\u011flu","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Cigdem-Gizem-Okkaoglu.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Cigdem-Gizem-Okkaoglu.jpg"},"first_name":"\u00c7i\u011fdem Gizem","last_name":"Okkao\u011flu","job_title":"","user_url":"","description":"Okkao\u011flu, born in 1991, graduated from Bilkent University, Department of Industrial Engineering in 2015. She started to work for Turkish Competition Authority after her graduation. Following her departure from public service in 2020, she worked as a Consultant at Balc\u0131o\u011flu Sel\u00e7uk Ard\u0131yok Keki Attorney Partnership (Dentons T\u00fcrkiye) and as a Senior Attorney at EL\u0130G G\u00fcrkaynak Attorneys-at-Law. Okkao\u011flu also completed the undergraduate programme at Faculty of Law, Ankara University in 2019 (LLB) ; the bachelor of arts degree at Department of Economics, Anadolu University in 2018 (BA) and associate degree at the Department of Social Services, Anadolu University in 2012. In 2022, Okkao\u011flu began her Master\u2019s Programme in European Studies with Thesis at Middle East Technical University and currently works as a Partner at G\u00fcnay Erdo\u011fan Attorneys-at-Law. "}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1715"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1721,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1715\/revisions\/1721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1715"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}