{"id":280,"date":"2024-09-03T15:10:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T12:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/?page_id=280"},"modified":"2025-05-20T23:42:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-20T20:42:58","slug":"foreign-policy-program","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/foreign-policy-program\/","title":{"rendered":"Foreign Policy Program"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"280\" class=\"elementor elementor-280\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-00b9a97 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"00b9a97\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e3bcaf4\" data-id=\"e3bcaf4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c7c239 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2c7c239\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Foreign Policy Program<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dee9603 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dee9603\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c80e4df\" data-id=\"c80e4df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37829a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37829a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Foreign Policy Program focuses on the problems and risk areas T\u00fcrkiye faces in the field of international relations. It aims to present qualified analyses, evaluations and suggestions needed for T\u00fcrkiye to be able to conduct an effective, stable and predictable foreign policy in accordance with its foreign policy experience. In this context, the main areas of interest of the program are international alliances that T\u00fcrkiye is or is not a part of, international competition, security and terrorism.<\/p><p>The Foreign Policy Program prioritizes T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s national interests in its studies and is based on objectivity in information production. The program aims to contribute to T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;s accumulated knowledge through field studies, publications, workshops, panels and conferences.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f027e01\" data-id=\"f027e01\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9085ca9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9085ca9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32de826\" data-id=\"32de826\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a824121 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_post_list\" data-id=\"a824121\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_post_list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Post List -->\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-css' href='https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-all.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\t\t<link id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/plugins\/unlimited-elements-for-elementor\/assets_libraries\/font-awesome6\/fontawesome-v4-shims.min.css' type='text\/css' rel='stylesheet' >\n\n<style>\/* widget: Post List 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.ue-post-link-overlay{\n  display:block;\n  position:absolute;\n  top:0;\n  bottom:0;\n  right:0;\n  left:0;\n}\n\n\n\n\n<\/style>\n\n<div class=\"uc_post_list uc-items-wrapper uc-filterable-grid \" id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_a824121\"  data-ajax='true'  data-filterbehave='mixed'  data-filtergroup='group1'  querydata='{&quot;count_posts&quot;:10,&quot;total_posts&quot;:10,&quot;page&quot;:1,&quot;num_pages&quot;:1}' >    \t\n  <div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/the-course-of-turkiyes-africa-policy-from-opening-to-strategic-partnership\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"The Course of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Africa Policy: From Opening to Strategic Partnership\">\n          \n            <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Turkiyenin-Afrika-Politikasinin-Seyri-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Turkiyenin-Afrika-Politikasinin-Seyri-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"T\u00fcrkiyenin Afrika Politikas\u0131n\u0131n Seyri\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/the-course-of-turkiyes-africa-policy-from-opening-to-strategic-partnership\/\" title=\"The Course of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Africa Policy: From Opening to Strategic Partnership\">The Course of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Africa Policy: From Opening to Strategic Partnership<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  15 February 2026<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Dr. Huriye Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u00c7inar<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">With the end of the Cold War, the multipolar tendencies that emerged in the international system created opportunities for rising powers to diversify their foreign policy visions and expand into new geographical...<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/regime-change-in-venezuela-global-power-dynamics-and-strategic-implications-for-turkiye\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Regime Change in Venezuela: Global Power Dynamics and Strategic Implications for T\u00fcrkiye\">\n          \n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Venezuelada-Yonetim-Degisikligi-1024x576.jpg\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Venezuelada-Yonetim-Degisikligi-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Venezuelada-Yonetim-Degisikligi\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/regime-change-in-venezuela-global-power-dynamics-and-strategic-implications-for-turkiye\/\" title=\"Regime Change in Venezuela: Global Power Dynamics and Strategic Implications for T\u00fcrkiye\">Regime Change in Venezuela: Global Power Dynamics and Strategic Implications for T\u00fcrkiye<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  6 January 2026<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Mustafa G\u00fcl<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">The long-standing political crisis in Venezuela has entered a new phase following a foreign intervention carried out by the United States and the arrest of [deposed] President Nicolas Maduro on charges...<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/gaza-humanitarian-intervention-and-the-united-nations\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Gaza, Humanitarian Intervention, and the United Nations\">\n          \n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Gazze-Insani-Mudahale-ve-Birlesmis-Milletler-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Gazze-Insani-Mudahale-ve-Birlesmis-Milletler-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Gazze, \u0130nsani M\u00fcdahale ve Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/gaza-humanitarian-intervention-and-the-united-nations\/\" title=\"Gaza, Humanitarian Intervention, and the United Nations\">Gaza, Humanitarian Intervention, and the United Nations<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  6 October 2025<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Ber\u00e7in Yi\u011fitaslan<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">The 80th United Nations (UN) General Assembly, which brought together world leaders in New York, had one indisputable focal point: the Palestinian question and the humanitarian catastrophe unfolding in...<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/turkiye-iraq-relations-on-the-geoeconomic-axis-an-analysis-on-strategic-partnership-and-dynamics-of-competition\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye-Iraq Relations on the Geoeconomic Axis: An Analysis on Strategic Partnership and Dynamics of Competition\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Jeoekonomik-Eksende-Turkiye-Irak-Iliskileri-Stratejik-Ortaklik-ve-Rekabet-Dinamikleri-Uzerine-Bir-Analiz-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Jeoekonomik-Eksende-Turkiye-Irak-Iliskileri-Stratejik-Ortaklik-ve-Rekabet-Dinamikleri-Uzerine-Bir-Analiz-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Jeoekonomik Eksende T\u00fcrkiye-Irak \u0130li\u015fkileri Stratejik Ortakl\u0131k ve Rekabet Dinamikleri \u00dczerine Bir Analiz\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/turkiye-iraq-relations-on-the-geoeconomic-axis-an-analysis-on-strategic-partnership-and-dynamics-of-competition\/\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye-Iraq Relations on the Geoeconomic Axis: An Analysis on Strategic Partnership and Dynamics of Competition\">T\u00fcrkiye-Iraq Relations on the Geoeconomic Axis: An Analysis on Strategic Partnership and Dynamics of Competition<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  28 September 2025<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Nazl\u0131can K\u00f6ro\u011flu<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">Geoeconomics is a strategic concept in the international relations literature that refers to the pursuit of geopolitical objectives through economic instruments.<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/understanding-the-rise-of-nationalism-in-saudi-arabia-i-the-decline-of-the-sahwa-movement\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Understanding the Rise of Nationalism in Saudi Arabia (I): The Decline of the Sahwa Movement\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Suudi-Arabistanda-Milliyetciligin-Yukselisini-Anlamak-I-Sahve-Hareketinin-Dususu-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Suudi-Arabistanda-Milliyetciligin-Yukselisini-Anlamak-I-Sahve-Hareketinin-Dususu-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Suudi Arabistan\u2019da Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin Y\u00fckseli\u015fini Anlamak (I) Sahve Hareketi\u2019nin D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/understanding-the-rise-of-nationalism-in-saudi-arabia-i-the-decline-of-the-sahwa-movement\/\" title=\"Understanding the Rise of Nationalism in Saudi Arabia (I): The Decline of the Sahwa Movement\">Understanding the Rise of Nationalism in Saudi Arabia (I): The Decline of the Sahwa Movement<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  23 September 2025<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Dr. G\u00f6khan \u00c7\u0131nkara<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">The 19th century marks a period that enabled many ideas to become mass movements and transform into political ideologies.<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/the-ethics-and-politics-of-drone-warfare\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"The Ethics and Politics of Drone Warfare\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Etik-ve-Politik-Acidan-Dron-Savaslari-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Etik-ve-Politik-Acidan-Dron-Savaslari-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Etik ve Politik A\u00e7\u0131dan Dron Sava\u015flar\u0131\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/the-ethics-and-politics-of-drone-warfare\/\" title=\"The Ethics and Politics of Drone Warfare\">The Ethics and Politics of Drone Warfare<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  28 July 2025<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Dr. Haluk Do\u011fan<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">In the modern world, warfare has undergone a profound transformation, both in form and in concept. In particular, drone technology has deeply shaken the ethical and political dimensions of classical w...<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/turkiyes-orientation-toward-the-south-caucasus-and-the-rising-importance-of-the-zangezur-corridor\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Orientation Toward the South Caucasus and the Rising Importance of the Zangezur Corridor\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Turkiyenin-Guney-Kafkasya-Yonelimi-ve-Zengezur-Koridorunun-Yukselen-Onemi-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Turkiyenin-Guney-Kafkasya-Yonelimi-ve-Zengezur-Koridorunun-Yukselen-Onemi-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcney Kafkasya Y\u00f6nelimi ve Zengezur Koridoru\u2019nun Y\u00fckselen \u00d6nemi\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/turkiyes-orientation-toward-the-south-caucasus-and-the-rising-importance-of-the-zangezur-corridor\/\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Orientation Toward the South Caucasus and the Rising Importance of the Zangezur Corridor\">T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s Orientation Toward the South Caucasus and the Rising Importance of the Zangezur Corridor<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  20 July 2025<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Dr. G\u00f6khan \u00c7\u0131nkara<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">In T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s foreign policy, the motivation for interventionism has clearly intensified as a core parameter.<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/turkiye-and-italy-in-the-mediterranean-shared-interests\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye and Italy in the Mediterranean \u2013 Shared interests\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Turkey-and-Italy-in-the-Mediterranean-\u2013-Shared-interests-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Turkey-and-Italy-in-the-Mediterranean-\u2013-Shared-interests-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"Turkey and Italy in the Mediterranean \u2013 Shared interests\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/turkiye-and-italy-in-the-mediterranean-shared-interests\/\" title=\"T\u00fcrkiye and Italy in the Mediterranean \u2013 Shared interests\">T\u00fcrkiye and Italy in the Mediterranean \u2013 Shared interests<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  15 January 2025<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Riccardo Gasco<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">The outbreak of war in Ukraine has highlighted the need for strategic alliances, with Italy emerging as one of Turkey\u2019s most critical partners in addressing challenges in these areas. From energy security...<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/the-transformation-of-hts-from-jolani-to-ahmed-al-shara\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"The Transformation of HTS: From Jolani to Ahmed al-Shara\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/HTSnin-Donusumu-Colaniden-Ahmed-el-Saraya-1024x576.webp\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/HTSnin-Donusumu-Colaniden-Ahmed-el-Saraya-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"HT\u015e\u2019nin D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc Colani\u2019den Ahmed el \u015eara\u2019ya\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/the-transformation-of-hts-from-jolani-to-ahmed-al-shara\/\" title=\"The Transformation of HTS: From Jolani to Ahmed al-Shara\">The Transformation of HTS: From Jolani to Ahmed al-Shara<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  13 December 2024<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Prof. Dr. Hilmi Demir<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">Hay\u2019at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), as an organization capable of expelling its own radicals and absorbing desired groups, is currently in the process of evolving into a \"state.\" Whether it will succeed in this...<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n<div class=\"uc_post_list_box\" data-category=\"Foreign Policy\">\n  \n  \t    <div class=\"uc_post_list_image\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/reciprocity-in-cyber-warfare\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"Reciprocity in Cyber Warfare\">\n          \n            <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Mutekabiliyet-1024x576.jpg\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Mutekabiliyet-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Mutekabiliyet\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\">\n        \t\n        \n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \t\t\n  \n    <div class=\"uc_post_list_content\">\n      <div class=\"uc_post_list_content_inside\">\n        \n                       \n        <div class=\"uc_post_list_title\"><a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/reciprocity-in-cyber-warfare\/\" title=\"Reciprocity in Cyber Warfare\">Reciprocity in Cyber Warfare<\/a><\/div>                 \n        <div class=\"ue-meta-data\">\n            <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-calendar-week'><\/i><\/span>  9 September 2024<\/div>                                   \n                        <div class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data\"><span class=\"ue-grid-item-meta-data-icon\"><i class='fas fa-pen-fancy'><\/i><\/span>   Dr. Mustafa Veysel G\u00fcldo\u011fan<\/div>            \n            \n                        \n                        \n            \n              \n          <\/div>         \n                \n         <div class=\"uc_post_content\">The rapid integration of rapidly developing semiconductor technologies into our daily lives in the twentieth century has brought about changes in the infrastructure used in the processing and management...<\/div>           \n        \n                 \n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n     \n       \n  \n   <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"uc_post_list_elementor_a824121_empty_message\" class=\"ue-no-posts-found\"  style=\"display:none\" >No posts found<\/div>\n\n\n<!-- end Post List -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a388d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ucaddon_archive_pagination\" data-id=\"3a388d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ucaddon_archive_pagination.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<!-- start Post Pagination -->\n\n<style>\/* widget: Post Pagination *\/\n\n#uc_archive_pagination_elementor_3a388d4 nav\n{\n  padding:0px;\n  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It aims to present qualified analyses, evaluations and suggestions needed for T\u00fcrkiye to be able to conduct an effective, stable and predictable foreign policy in accordance with its foreign policy experience. In this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-280","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/280\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.toplum.org.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}